Greyt
"History"
Ever
look at a Greyhound and marvel at its stately appearance? This is
probably for a reason: Greyhounds are one of the oldest breeds of
dogs -dating back eight-thousand years- and have appeared in classical
art, literature and religious texts for centuries.
Greyhounds
may very well be the oldest breed of dog: Cynthia Branigan, Grey
historian and author of "The Reign of the Greyhound"
mentions images of Greyhound-like dogs drawn on a Turkish temple
wall -from 6,000 B.C.E.
Egyptians
thought Greyhounds were so special that they were considered part
of the family: royals often had their Greys mummified and buried
within their family tombs. In fact, many of the most famous tombs
in Egypt are decorated with drawings of a member of the Greyhound
family. I always had the feeling that Greyhounds brought us closer
to God -but in fact they are the only breed mentioned by name in
the "good book" (Proverbs 30:29-31).
Alexander
the Great had a Greyhound he named Peritas. Queen Elizabeth I was
a Grey owner as well. The Dark Ages bought the plague, but Greyhounds
were saved from extinction by priests who bred them for noblemen
-the only people allowed to own one. In fact, from the 11th to 14th
centuries, English law decreed that no "mean person" was
allowed to keep a Greyhound -under penalty of death.
These
wonderful dogs pervade classical art and literature as well. Greek
and Roman gods including Diana and Artemis were pictured with Greyhounds.
In literature, Greys are mentioned in Homer's Odyssey (Odysseus's
faithful, intelligent Grey, Argus, was the only one to recognize
him upon his return home), Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales and Shakespeare's
Henry V and Merry Wives of Windsor.
Greyhounds
accompanied many of the great explorers -Columbus, Francisco de
Coronado, Ponce de Leon, Hernando de Soto, Vasco de Balboa and Cortez-
as they traveled throughout the Americas. And even in America, Greys
have a rich history: Greyhounds were brought to North America in
the mid-1800s from Ireland to control a jackrabbit epidemic in the
Midwest. General George Custer took his Greys -almost 40- with him
wherever he went, often sleeping on the floor amongst them.
Greyt "Name"
Where
does the term Greyhound come from if these dogs aren't always gray
in color? That depends upon who you talk to: some say the original
Greyhound was mostly gray in color -others, that the term derives
from the Old English "grei" meaning "dog" and
"hundr," meaning hunter. Still others insist that it is
derived from "gre" or "gradus," meaning first-rank
among dogs -which fits with the belief held by many that Greyhounds
are the first breed of all dogs. Finally, a minority believes the
term derives from Greekhound, since they reached England through
the Greeks. Whatever the origin of the name, I think they are just
"greyt."
Greyt "Color"
You
name it, Greyhounds wear it. Greyhounds come in black, black with
white, white with black, fawn, fawn with white, white with fawn,
brindle, blue brindle (Did I miss anything?) Greyhound owners are
as colorblind as our Greys are beautiful -we love them in all colors.
Not
only do they look good, their coat hardly sheds: they have hair,
not fur. There's no need to ever take them to the groomer's, except
for the occasional nail clipping -if you are faint of heart, like
me. I clean out their ears and brush their teeth every week -but
I still haven't gotten myself to stomach cutting their delicate
nails.
Greyt
"Bod"
How
do they keep that model figure? Greyhounds never seem to be overweight.
Well, their body fat count is much lower than other breeds - so
genes really do make a difference. Males tend to be bigger and weigh
75 pounds on average and stand 29 inches at the shoulder -females/bitches
(although I do not like calling them that!) a bit shorter at 27.5
inches at the shoulder and weigh 60 pounds on average.
Well
defined, their musculature is in full view in every step of their
incredible stride: no wonder that they appear in so many historical
paintings. Best of all, they groom themselves like cats -they don't
smell!
For
me, however, it is those wonderful eyes that do it. I look into
them and see love -they have the innocence of a deer's.
Greyt "Personality"
Born
and bred to be calm and sweet, Greyhounds are patient, calm, easy-going
and actually a bit lazy. Nicknamed "couch-potatoes," they
will claim your couch upon arrival. They need no more exercise than
any other big dog, enjoying daily walks and an occasional run along
the beach or a fenced in grassy area.
They
are sweet and patient even with children when they are treated likewise.
But as with all breeds, it's a good idea to monitor them when they
are around young children. Greyhounds are not generally "barkers"
-they're not known as good watchdogs, but mine definitely let me
know when someone comes to the door.
Because
most track-bred Greys have lived in a crate for most of their lives,
housebreaking is easy: your place is a Penthouse! Stairs take a
little effort as these are a new experience (which is also cute
to watch them as they get accustomed.)
Greyhounds
are smart and have unbelievable memories. They learn tricks quickly
and will do just about anything for a treat. Mine once remembered
a particular door in a condo building where she received a treat:
a year later, she went back to the very same door and sat for another
treat - the people didn't even live there anymore!
Greyt
"Track"
All
legs off the ground at the same time; leaping, graceful, joyous
-no this isn't the ballet- it's a Greyhound in action. Dogs walk
on their toes -Greyhounds spring from theirs! And like these dogs
that run with all four legs off of the ground, this breed will keep
you on your toes.
On
average, track dogs begin racing at 15 months, peak sometime around
two years and are in retirement by age three - sprinters generally
retire a little earlier. Long distance endurance racers may stay
until age 5. Although the races range from 15 seconds to one minute,
Greyhounds train and exercise like Olympic athletes. Dogs are walked
in pairs for two 15-minute sessions a day on a hard surface. Some
trainers allow their Greyhounds to gallop in grassy areas. Males
and females are usually in separate paddocks and muzzled to prevent
injury. Some trainers even have a treadmill and the bigger tracks
have their own dog pools designed for training/exercise. Greyhounds
on average race once or twice a week. Their diet mirrors their lean,
non-fat body-type and typically includes cereal, rice, pasta, fish,
chicken, and lean red meat later. Like human athletes, race dogs
are even drug tested. Dog racing is big business, and owners are
protective of their investment -all track dogs have tattoos on their
ears that include a registration number and birth date.
In
the U.S., about 16,000 track Greys are turned over to rescue groups
every year to help place the dogs. Some successful male greyhounds
may remain and be utilized for stud. Some females with great racing
scores and bloodlines may be kept/sold as brood moms. Some are utilized
for blood research and as blood donors and then retired. And, then
for some, the future is uncertain. I can only hope every racing
greyhound ends up in a home.
Ideas
for this History section inspired by www.greyhoundgang.com
What a greyt site!